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日本産昆虫，ダニ，線虫の発育零点と有効積算温度
https://doi.org/10.24514/00008642
https://doi.org/10.24514/00008642985eedb6-b600-4a4d-a951-e24cbcc58ea5
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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MPNIAES21_p1-72.pdf (2.2 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文01 / Departmental Bulletin Original Article(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2023-03-30 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 日本産昆虫，ダニ，線虫の発育零点と有効積算温度 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The low development threshold temperature and the thermal constant in insects, mites and nematodes in Japan | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.24514/00008642 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
桐谷, 圭治
× 桐谷, 圭治 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | A total of 430 species of insects, mites and nematodes that occur in Japan was examined in terms of the low development threshold temperature (T_0) and the thermal constant (K), the day degrees to complete development. Most of the species were studied in Japan by Japanese scientists except for the stored product pests which are cosmopolitan. Some species occuring outside Japan, however, were included in the list in view of their importance for plant quarantine, biological control or material for theoretical consideration. The detailed analysis of the data will be published elsewhere, here some preliminary analyses were conducted to illustrate the significance of the data. Insects, mites and nematodes can be categorized in the following four groups by their positions in a graph of T_0 and K. These groups are (1) Aphidoidea, (2) Acarina, Thysanoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, (3) Nematoda, Homoptera (excluding Aphidoidea), Heteroptera, Lepidoptera (excluding stored product pests) and Coleoptera (excluding stored product pests) and (4) stored product pests. Aphidoidea is the insect group with the lowest T_0 and the smallest K. This suggests that aphids will be most responsive to global warming, and may respond by increasing the number of generations a year. On the other hand, the stored product insect group, which has a high T_0 and a large K, may be less sensitive to temperature rising. Concerning the potential latitudinal cline in the value of T_0, there was no evidence of intraspecific geograpahical variation in T_0 in the 13 species examined, suggesting that T_0 is a very stable parameter. There was geographic variation among strains in K in some insect species, e.g. Ephestia Kuehniella, Xestia c-nigrum, Hyphantria cunea and Chrysolina aurichalcea. Variation in T_0 associated with developmental stage was examined in holometabola, i.e. Coleoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera. There was a tendency for pupal and larval stages to have the highest and the lowest T_0, respectively, among the three stages. This may indicate that seasonal adaptation of insects is regulated first by photoperiodic response, secondly by adjusting K value, and finally by adjusting the T_0 of the pupal stage. It was also found that T_0 of parasitoids took a higher value than that of their hosts, while K was lower for parasitoids than for hosts. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
農業環境技術研究所資料 en : Miscellaneous Publication of the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Science 巻 21, p. 1-72, 発行日 1997-03-27 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 農業環境技術研究所 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR AGRO-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0912-7542 | |||||
| DOI | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.24514/00008642 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
