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北カフカスにおけるムギ類近縁野生種遺伝資源の探索収集
https://doi.org/10.24514/00006849
https://doi.org/10.24514/00006849d736c86e-6be1-4743-9b53-7f7b87a3e508
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
AREIPGR11_p133-143.pdf (642.0 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文02 / Departmental Bulletin Review(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2022-01-19 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 北カフカスにおけるムギ類近縁野生種遺伝資源の探索収集 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Exploration for Collecting Wild Relatives of Wheat, Barley and Oats in the Kavkaz (Caucasus), Russia | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Aegilops | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Hordeum | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Avena | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Kavkaz | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Exploration | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Collection | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Aegilops | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Hordeum | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Avena | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Kavkaz | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Exploration | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Collection | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.24514/00006849 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
奥野, 員敏
× 奥野, 員敏× 吉田, 久× YOSHIDA, Mutsuhiro |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | The Kavkaz (Caucasus) region is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.The Kavkaz Mountains stretch over 1,500km in length and reach a height of over 5,000m. Kavkaz also is located adjacent to the primary center of genetic diversity for wheat, barley and oats. N. I. Vavilov and other Russian explorers have collected the wild relatives and local varieties of wheat, barley and oats in this region. The opportunity to explore this region has only recently been possible for foreign researchers. In 1990 International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) made 70 collections of Aegilops, Triticum and Hordeum species around Derbent near the Caspian Sea under joint mission with the N. I. Vavilov All-Russia Institute of Plant Industry (VIR). It has been known that the wild relatives of wheat, barley and oats grow naturally along the Black Sea which are subjected to a Mediterranean climate and along the Caspian Sea in which the climate is semi dry-steppe. Due to political instability in the southern Kavkaz, this exploration mission focussed on the northern Kavkaz. This represents one of a series of collecting trip to Russia and Central Asia for grass and fruit genetic resources in 1992, and wheat and barley in 1993. From June to July in 1994, a collaborative collecting mission for wheat and barley germplasm was undertaken (Table 1). Participating institutes in the northern Kavkaz were N. I. Vavilov All-Russia Institute of Plant Industry (VIR), Russia, the Maikop Experiment Station, the Daghestan Experiment Station and the National Institute of Agrobiological Resources (NIAR), Japan. The mission explored districts along the Azovsky Sea to the east coast of the Black Sea (phase 1), Karacheevsk-Cherkessk Dominion and the coast between Tuapse and Sochi (phase 2), and the Daghestan Republic (phase 3) as shown in Fig. 1. The collecting team went to Daghestan by air because it is difficult to explore all three republics of the middle Kavkaz by car. The mission covered about 3,025km and collections were made at altitudes ranging Om to 700m in Russia Republics of the northern Kavkaz (Table 3). The team collected the wild relatives of wheat, barley and oats, and investigated geographical destribution of different species in relation to altitude and was able to compare these genetic resources with that in Central Asia. Broad genetic deversity of the wild relatives of wheat was observed in both Tamanj area adjacent to Crimea and the southern area of Derbent along the Caspian Sea (Table 2).In all 123 samples in 8 species were collected (Table 2) : A egilops spp. (109), Hordeum spontaneum (1), H. bulbosum (2), Avena spp. (10) and Secale sylvestre (1). 109 Aegilops spp. were classified into 4 species as follows : 45 Ae. cylindrica, 20 Ae. squarrosa, 29 Ae. biuncialis, 15 Ae. triuncialis. Ae. cylindrica, Ae. biuncialis and Ae. triuncialis were widely distributed along both the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The accessions collected are now preserved at NIAR, Japan after sharing with IPGRI, Italy. National Agriculture Research Center (NARC), Japan is responsible for their evaluation and multiplication. The information on collected samples will be added to IPGRI database containing information on all wild Triticum and Aegilops accessions held in the world genebanks since 1988. Ae. squarrosa and Ae. cylindrica have the D genome which is also in Triticum aestivum. This germplasm will be useful in our efforts to improve the protein and amylose quality of bread wheat. In addition, resisitance to leaf rust, scab and snow mold, and the tolerances to water and salt will also be sought in this newly collected germplasm. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
植物遺伝資源探索導入調査報告書 en : Annual Report on Exploration and Introduction of Plant Genetic Resources 巻 11, p. 133-143, 発行日 1995-10 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 農業生物資源研究所 | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2434-7485 | |||||
| DOI | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.24514/00006849 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
