| Item type |
紀要論文02 / Departmental Bulletin Review(1) |
| 公開日 |
2022-01-19 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
青森県津軽地方および南部地方における豆類・雑穀類在来品種の探索収集 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Exploration for Grain Legumes and Millets in Aomori Prefecture |
|
言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
jpn |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
local varieties |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
legume |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
millets |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
exploration |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
genetic resources |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Aomori prefecture |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
local varieties |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
legume |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
millets |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
exploration |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
genetic resources |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
Aomori prefecture |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
departmental bulletin paper |
| ID登録 |
|
|
ID登録 |
10.24514/00006838 |
|
ID登録タイプ |
JaLC |
| 著者 |
勝田, 眞澄
友岡, 憲彦
根本, 英男
横田, 一郎
|
| 抄録 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
|
内容記述 |
The exploration for crop landraces in Aomori Prefecture was conducted from October 17th to 21st, 1994. In Aomori prefecture, the Tsugaru and Nanbu regions were isolated from each other for a long time, and the difference in climate of each region may affect the growth characteristics of local cultivars. Distinct landraces are expected in these two regions. The areas where we explored were Souma-mura, Nishimeya-mura and Fukaura-machi in Tsugaru region and Shingou-mura, Sannohe-machi, Nagawa-machi and Karumai-machi (Iwate) in Nanbu region. A total of 66 samples were collected. As for food legumes, 23 samples of soybean (Glycine max), 17 samples of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), 3 of scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus) and 13 of azuki bean (Vigna angularis) were collected. Most farmers still grow soybean landraces for home consumption.In Tsugaru region, the pubescent soybean variety which is named as "Ke-mame" (which means hairy bean) is the most common variety. It is characterized by slightly green seed color and large grain. Additionally, a late soybean variety "Yukinoshita-mame" (which means bean matured under snow) and an early soybean variety "Bon-mame" (which means bean used during the Buddhist Bon festival held in the middle of August), which are also the landraces in Tsugaru region, were collected. In Nanbu region, farmers are growing two types of soybean varieties. The black seeded variety is called "Kuromame" (which means black bean) or "Kurodaizu" (which means black soybean) and green seeded variety is called "Aomame" (which means green bean) or "Aodaizu" (which means green soybean). As for common bean, viny (called "teari") and non-viny (called "tenashi") types were collected. They showed white, red, brown or mottled seed color. Most azuki bean varieties showed red colored seed and their pod color were black, white or heterogeneous (black and white mixed). Various kinds of samples were collected from some farmers who are keen to conserve their cultivars. Millet has almost disappeared from every villages. Only at the border area of Aomori and Iwate prefecture, we could collect three samples of common millet (Panicum miliaceum). They were called as "Awa" , which is usually used as a name for foxtail millet in Japan. In addition, one sample of chinese mustard (Brassica napus) used as a vegetable, 3 of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) and 3 of perilla (Perilla frutescens) were collected. These samples (original seeds) are maintained at the Laboratory of Plant Genetic Diversity and part of them are evaluated, propagated and stored for distribution in NIAR. |
| 書誌情報 |
植物遺伝資源探索導入調査報告書
en : Annual Report on Exploration and Introduction of Plant Genetic Resources
巻 11,
p. 1-9,
発行日 1995-10
|
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
農業生物資源研究所 |
| ISSN |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
2434-7485 |
| DOI |
|
|
関連タイプ |
isIdenticalTo |
|
|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
10.24514/00006838 |
| 著者版フラグ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
AREIPGR11_p1-9.pdf (976.0 kB)
