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中央アジアにおけるムギ類遺伝資源の探索収集
https://doi.org/10.24514/00006831
https://doi.org/10.24514/00006831d34a9cf8-349b-4bb6-82d7-cb1caa9615b1
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
AREIPGR10_p215-224.pdf (1.2 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文02 / Departmental Bulletin Review(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2022-01-19 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 中央アジアにおけるムギ類遺伝資源の探索収集 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Exploration for Collecting of Wheat, Barley and Wild Relatives in Central Asia | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Triticum | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Hordeum | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Aegilops | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Central Asia | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | exploration | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | collection | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Triticum | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Hordeum | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Aegilops | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Central Asia | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | exploration | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | collection | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.24514/00006831 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
奥野, 員敏
× 奥野, 員敏× 吉田, 久 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Central Asia is located near to the primary center of genetic diversity for wheat and barley, and on a dispersal route for wheat and barley from the primary center of diversity in the fertile crescent to East Asia along the so-called "Silk Road" . It has been known through the exploration by N. I. Vavilov and other Russian explorers that there is great genetic diversity for the wild relatives of these two crops in the hilly and mountainous regions of Koppeh Dagh wihch from the border with Iran and the zone of Central Asia from Samarkand to Chimkent. The opportunity to explore this region has only recently been possible for foreign researchers. A collaborative exploration for wheat and barley germplasm was undertaken from June 9 to 29, 1994. Participating institutes were the Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry (VIR), Russia, the Turkmenistan Agricultural Experiment Station, Uzbekistan Research Institute of Plant Industry and the National Institute of Agrobiological Resources (NIAR), Japan. The collecting team covered about 3,300km and collections were made at altitudes ranging from 100m to 2,280m in three Republics of Central Asia (Table 1, Fig. 1). The team collected the wild relatives and investigated geographical distribution of different species in relation to altitude. Broad genetic diersity of the wild relatives of wheat and barley was observed. Landraces of wheat and barley were not found since collective farms (kolkhoz) and government farms (sovkhoz) used only improved varieties. The team received seed samples of landraces of wheat and barley from the Vavilov collections maintained at institutes in Central Asia. In all 123 samples of 11 species were collected (Table 3). Five out of 24 Aegilops species were collected in Turkmenistan and four of them were collected in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Ae. cylindrica and Ae. triuncialis were widely distributed from 200m to 1,800m. Ae. juvenalis was found only in Turkmenistan. The distribution of Aegilops species corresponded to that reported by Kimber and Feldman (1987) previously. Hordeum spontaneum which is an ancestral species of cultivated barley was frequently observed in the field and on the roadside. A large colony of H. bulbosum was observed in mountainous areas of Koppeh Dagh in Turmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, in _particular over 1,200m. It was just flowering in the area over 1,600m. The seed samples introduced from Central Asia will be characterized, multiplicated and conserved at the Genebank of NIAR and the institute recommended by International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Inter-and intra-specific diversity of these samples was observed SDS-PAGE zymogram patterns of total seed protein. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
植物遺伝資源探索導入調査報告書 en : Annual Report on Exploration and Introduction of Plant Genetic Resources 巻 10, p. 215-224, 発行日 1994-10 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 農業生物資源研究所 | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2434-7485 | |||||
| DOI | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.24514/00006831 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
