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  1. INDEX:組織別
  2. 農研機構 基盤技術研究本部
  3. 農研機構 遺伝資源研究センター
  4. 植物遺伝資源探索導入調査報告書
  5. 32巻

2015年度カンボジアにおけるウリ科作物遺伝資源の探索

https://doi.org/10.24514/00004658
https://doi.org/10.24514/00004658
0fc60e9f-82e5-426c-9740-301ae14cf858
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
AREIPGR32_p109-137.pdf AREIPGR32_p109-137.pdf (1.8 MB)
Item type 紀要論文01 / Departmental Bulletin Original Article(1)
公開日 2020-12-04
タイトル
タイトル 2015年度カンボジアにおけるウリ科作物遺伝資源の探索
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Collection of Cucurbit Crops (Cucurbitaceae) from Eastern Cambodia, 2015
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Cucumis
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Field survey
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Fruit
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Genetic resource
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Melon
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Seed
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Cucumis
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Field survey
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Fruit
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Genetic resource
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Melon
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Seed
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.24514/00004658
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 田中, 克典

× 田中, 克典

WEKO 4446
e-Rad 00450213
researchmap katana3

田中, 克典

ja-Kana タナカ, カツノリ

en TANAKA, Katsunori

Search repository
DUONG, Thanh-Thuy

× DUONG, Thanh-Thuy

WEKO 4477

DUONG, Thanh-Thuy

en DUONG, Thanh-Thu

Search repository
山下, 洋士

× 山下, 洋士

WEKO 7303
CiNii ID 9000356662613

山下, 洋士

ja-Kana ヤマシタ, ヒロシ

en YAMASHITA, Hiroshi

Search repository
LAYHENG, Seang

× LAYHENG, Seang

WEKO 5210

en LAY HENG, Seang
LAYHENG, Seang

ja LAYHENG, Seang
ISNI

Search repository
Sophany, SAKHAN

× Sophany, SAKHAN

WEKO 4450

Sophany, SAKHAN

ja-Kana ソパニー, サカン

en SAKHAN, Sophany

Search repository
加藤, 鎌司

× 加藤, 鎌司

WEKO 4479
researchmap read0171524

加藤, 鎌司

ja-Kana カトウ, ケンジ

en KATO, Kenji

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Less is known about cucurbit crops (Cucurbitaceae) in Southeast Asia than those in South and East Asia, which are recognized as useful breeding materials for disease resistance. A field survey was conducted in eastern Cambodia in order to collect genetic resources of cucurbit crops and to investigate the variation of seed and fruit traits in melon landraces. A total of 144 genetic resources were collected from markets, farmers' houses, and fields from the capital and eastern provinces of Cambodia, and the accessions were registered into the germplasm collections of both Cambodia and Japan. Among the 62 melon accessions, 45 and 17 were collected as seeds and fruits, respectively. The melon accessions seemed to share a gene pool via open pollination, which resulted in size variation in fruit and seed size both among and within the melon accessions and suggested that the accessions possess great variation in agricultural traits. The seed length of the Cambodian melon accessions was similar to that of Cucumis melo L. var. momordica (Roxburgh) Duthie & Fuller, which is indigenous to South Asia, but longer than that of melons from Laos, Vietnam, and East Asia, thus indicating the occurrence of genetic differentiation, even within Southeast Asian. Similarity in fruit character (e.g., flesh texture, occurrence of gelatinous sheaths around seeds, fruit size, and sugar concentration) were found in the melon landraces from Cambodia, South Asia and East Asia. We suggest that the Cambodian melon accessions should be evaluated for disease resistance so that they can be utilized as breeding material. The genetic resources of melon in Cambodia are thought to vary in both morphological and agricultural traits and may be useful for various breeding programs.
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 ウリ科作物遺伝資源を収集するためカンボジア東部において調査を実施した.調査で収集した遺伝資源は144 点で,市場,畑や農家にて収集した.これらのうち,メロン遺伝資源は62 点であり,17系統を果実として,残り45点を種子として収集した.これら遺伝資源は,それぞれ,カンボジア農業調査開発研究所ならびに農業生物資源研究所において系統として登録した.農家からの聞き取りに基づくと,メロンは屋外の圃場にて栽培されており,他家受精により遺伝子プールを共有できる状況であった.このため,17系統のメロン果実では果高と果径は幅広い変異を示し,62系統の種子長においても,系統間や系統内において幅広いサイズ変異が認められた.これらのことから,収集したメロン系統が農業形質においても多様な変異を含んでいることが予期された.また,カンボジアメロン遺伝資源の種子長は,隣国のラオスやベトナム,ならびに東アジアの在来メロンよりも長く,南アジアに固有のモモルディカメロンと近かった.さらに,カンボジアメロン遺伝資源は果肉の粉質や種子周辺のゼリー質では南アジアの在来メロンと類似性があるだけでなく,果実のサイズや果肉のBrixでは東アジアの在来メロンと類似性が認められた.南アジアや東アジアの在来メロンが病害抵抗性の育種素材として利用されていることから,これらの類似性はカンボジアメロン遺伝資源が病害抵抗性を有している可能性を示唆していた.収集したカンボジアメロン系統から病害抵抗性を含むさまざまな有用農業形質を選択できることが考えられることから,今後の特性評価が待たれる.
書誌情報 植物遺伝資源探索導入調査報告書
en : Annual report on exploration and introduction of plant genetic resources

巻 32, p. 109-137, 発行日 2017-02
出版者
出版者 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 遺伝資源センター
出版者
出版者 Genetic Resources Center National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2434-7485
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.24514/00004658
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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