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Perennial cultivation of green pepper provides pest suppression, ecosystem development and high crop yield

https://repository.naro.go.jp/records/2001162
https://repository.naro.go.jp/records/2001162
9d111398-2594-4244-bfb2-076689b7fa52
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
postprint_10.1016_j.apsoil.2024.105563.pdf postprint_10.1016_j.apsoil.2024.105563.pdf (1.8 MB)
 Download is available from 2026/8/14.
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2024-09-26
タイトル
タイトル Perennial cultivation of green pepper provides pest suppression, ecosystem development and high crop yield
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 embargoed access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
著者 岡田, 浩明

× 岡田, 浩明

en OKADA, Hiroaki

ja 岡田, 浩明

ja-Kana オカダ, ヒロアキ


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荒城, 雅昭

× 荒城, 雅昭

en ARAKI, Masaaki

ja 荒城, 雅昭

ja-Kana アラキ, マサアキ


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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Perennial cultivation (PC) provides economic benefits to farmers and environmental benefits to society such as soil protection. However, little is known about the effects of PC on soil pest occurrence. This 4-year study used overwintered green pepper (GP) and root-knot nematodes (RKN) as a model plant–soil pest system. We compared the levels of RKN, its antagonists, and other organisms in strip-shaped PC microplots to those of annual cultivation (AC) and no-tillage AC (NT) microplots. To promote RKN occurrence, we inoculated the ends of all microplots with RKN in the spring of year 3 of study. During autumn in years 3 and 4, we determined abundance of RKN and antagonistic animals, DNA operational taxonomical units (OTUs) counts of antagonistic microbes. The results showed that the rate of RKN occurrence was lower in PC and NT than in AC due to minimal soil movement, rather than to suppression by antagonists, although some antagonists such as collembolan and nematode-trapping fungi increased in PC. Moreover, plant biomass was higher in PC than in NT and AC during fruiting period due to persistence of the plant body over years.
We also found signs of ecosystem development in PC, which is an essential background for pest suppression: the maturity index (a measure of disturbance) of the nematode community, fungal diversity, frequency of plant and animal symbionts/parasites were greater in PC than in NT or AC. These findings suggested that ecosystem development had commenced within the 4-year study period. We conclude that the long-lasting plant body and undisturbed soil environment are specific to PC, and could provide agronomical and ecological benefits.
言語 en
bibliographic_information en : Applied Soil Ecology

巻 202, p. 105563, ページ数 12, 発行日 2024-08-13
出版者
出版者 Elsevier
言語 en
item_10001_source_id_9
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1873-0272
item_10001_relation_14
関連タイプ hasVersion
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105563
権利
言語 en
権利情報Resource Author's final draft manuscript
権利情報 Authors
関連サイト
関連タイプ hasVersion
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105563
言語 en
関連名称 Publisher's version
関連サイト
関連タイプ isRequiredBy
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16K07630/
言語 ja
関連名称 科研費番号 16K07630
出版タイプ
出版タイプ AM
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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Cite as

岡田, 浩明, 荒城, 雅昭, 2024, Perennial cultivation of green pepper provides pest suppression, ecosystem development and high crop yield: Elsevier, 105563– p.

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