| Item type |
紀要論文01 / Departmental Bulletin Original Article(1) |
| 公開日 |
2019-03-22 |
| タイトル |
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タイトル |
多両性花性に有する 'すいか中間母本農1号' の育成とその特性 |
| タイトル |
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タイトル |
'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' : A Watermelon Parental Line with a High Hermaphroditic Flower-Bearing Trait |
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言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
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言語 |
jpn |
| 資源タイプ |
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資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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資源タイプ |
departmental bulletin paper |
| 著者 |
杉山, 充啓
杉山, 慶太
森下, 昌三
小原, 隆由
齊藤, 猛雄
吉田, 建実
岩永, 喜裕
菅野, 紹雄
坂田, 好輝
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| 抄録 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
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内容記述 |
A watermelon line with a high hermaphroditic flower-bearing trait was developed at the National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science, and was registered as 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' in 2008. 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' was selected from the crosses among Red Seeded 3b which sets a high pistillate flower, the Chinese cultivar 'Bei Jing C', and two Japanese cultivars 'Fujihikari TR' and 'Miyako 3 Go'. The proportion of hermaphrodoric flower in 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' is more than two times of the proportion of pistillate flowers in Japanese modern cultivars of 'Ryuhou' and 'Fujihikari TR'. Moreover, 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' bears a higher proportion of hermaphrodoric flowers than Red Seeded 3b, the original breeding material. The pollination period for 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' is shorter than that of normal watermelon cultivars, because the interval of flowering in 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' is short. Consequently, 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' sets fruits intensively in a short time. The trait of high production of hermaphroditic flowers in 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' is polygenic according to the tests on F_1, F_2 and BC _1 derived from 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' and 'Kleckley Sweet' which sets few pistillate flowers. The fruits of 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' are slightly flattened round, green skin for the outer color and red flesh. The brix of the flesh is the same level as 'Miyako 3 Go'. When using 'Suika Chukanbohon Nou 1 Go' as a material for breeding a cultivar with a high female flower-bearing trait, the cultivars or breeding lines with high fruit quality must be used for crossing as parents. |
| 書誌情報 |
野菜茶業研究所研究報告
en : Bulletin of the National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science
巻 8,
p. 101-107,
発行日 2009-03-31
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| 出版者 |
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出版者 |
独立行政法人 農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 |
| ISSN |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
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収録物識別子 |
1346-6984 |
| DOI |
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関連タイプ |
isIdenticalTo |
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識別子タイプ |
DOI |
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関連識別子 |
10.24514/00001642 |
| 著者版フラグ |
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出版タイプ |
VoR |
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出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
nivts_report_No8p101-107p.pdf (467.4 kB)
