{"_buckets": {"deposit": "70df025d-9834-41b5-9198-f725186e9fd1"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 11, "id": "1152", "owners": [11], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1152"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.naro.go.jp:00001152", "sets": ["37", "38", "143"]}, "author_link": ["741", "4305", "594", "1426", "104", "105"], "item_10002_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2019-01-31", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "33", "bibliographicPageStart": "23", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "6", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "農研機構研究報告 中央農業研究センター"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Bulletin of the NARO, Agricultural Research for Central Region", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10002_description_5": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "We evaluated energy value of kaki fruits (Diospyros kaki), a large-sized cultivated fruit, on masked palm civets (Paguma larvata), an invasive species in Japan. We determined the standard values of intake rate (SI) for kaki fruits by captive civets to apply to wild civets. We conducted feeding experiments over a  total of   4days with different flesh hardness (i.e., hard and soft conditions) using 11 captive civets. We divided gross fruit intake by duration of ingestion behaviors (biting, nibbling, gnawing, lapping, and licking actions) to obtain the SI (g/s). From linear mixed-effects model analyses, the experimental day and fruit hardness presented to each　individual had no significant effect on the SI. We defined the representative values of SI as ranging from 0 . 91 to  1 . 37 g/s. The captive civet with the greatest efficiency obtained 22 . 3 % of the daily requirement in 1 minuet  of ingestion time and even the civet with the lowest efficiency could obtain 14.4% of the daily requirement in just six minutes. This is the first study providing an indexto estimate the intake rate of invasive medium-sized Carnivora on large-sized cultivated fruits. It is clear that cultivated fruit is an excellent food resource for civets and efforts are needed to limit the access of invasive species to cultivated fruits, and consequently, to decrease crop damage and the  animal populations.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": "筆者らは栽培果実の野生動物の餌としての価値評価を行ってきた．本研究では，外来種ハクビシン（Paguma larvata）及び大型の栽培果実としてカキ（Diospyros kaki）を対象とした．野生個体の単位時間当たりの果実摂取量の推定を目的に，飼育個体に おける標準摂取率（SI）の算出を行った．飼育個体11 頭に硬い果実及び柔らかい果実の 2 種類の果実を 1 日 1 個与える給餌実験を計 4 日間行った．実験中の採食量（g）を，口内に果実を取り込む摂取行動の持続時間（秒）で割ってSI（g/s）を求めた．線形混合モデルを用いて実験実施日及び各個体に与えた果実の硬度がSIに与える影響を検証したところ， いずれもSI に対する有意な効果は示さなかった．そこで個体毎に 4 日間のSI の平均値をindividualdataとし，全ての個体のindividual dataの第一及び第三四分位の範囲をSIの代表値（0.91-1.37 g/s）として設定した．さらに，飼育個体における実際の果 実摂取効率を計算したところ，最も効率（SI）の高い個体ではわずか 1 分間で 1 日の必要エネルギー量の 22.3 ％，最も効率（SI）の低い個体であっても6 分間で 1 日の必要エネルギー量の14.4 ％を摂取できていた．本研究は大型栽培果実の摂取率及びその算出指標となる数値を中型サイズの食肉目哺乳類で示した初めての研究である．餌資源としての栽培果 実の質の高さは明らかで，被害や個体数を減らすためには外来種に栽培果実を利用させない対策が必要 である．", 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チナツ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "KOZAKAI, Chinatsu", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "594", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "90637670", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=90637670"}, {"nameIdentifier": "c.kozakai", "nameIdentifierScheme": "researchmap", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://researchmap.jp/c.kozakai"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "秦, 彩夏"}, {"creatorName": "ハタ, アヤカ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "HATA, Ayaka", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "741", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "30781695", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=30781695"}, {"nameIdentifier": "ayaka0807", "nameIdentifierScheme": "researchmap", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://researchmap.jp/ayaka0807"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "佐伯, 緑"}, {"creatorName": "サエキ, ミドリ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "SAEKI, Midori", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "4305", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "40391669", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=40391669"}, {"nameIdentifier": "read0199170", "nameIdentifierScheme": "researchmap", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://researchmap.jp/read0199170"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "竹内, 正彦"}, {"creatorName": "タケウチ, マサヒコ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "TAKEUCHI, Masahiko", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "1426", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "90391391", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=90391391"}, {"nameIdentifier": "read0156456", "nameIdentifierScheme": "researchmap", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://researchmap.jp/read0156456"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "上田, 弘則"}, {"creatorName": "ウエダ, ヒロノリ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "UEDA, Hironori", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "105", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "80442812", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=80442812"}, {"nameIdentifier": "huea", "nameIdentifierScheme": "researchmap", "nameIdentifierURI": "http://researchmap.jp/huea"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "江口, 祐輔"}, {"creatorName": "エグチ, ユウスケ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "EGUCHI, Yusuke", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "104", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}, {"nameIdentifier": "60367240", "nameIdentifierScheme": "e-Rad", "nameIdentifierURI": "https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=60367240"}, {"nameIdentifier": "read0111644", "nameIdentifierScheme": "researchmap", "nameIdentifierURI": 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