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  1. INDEX:組織別
  2. 農研機構 基盤技術研究本部
  3. 農研機構 遺伝資源研究センター
  4. 植物遺伝資源探索導入調査報告書
  5. 10巻

中央アジアにおけるムギ類遺伝資源の探索収集

https://doi.org/10.24514/00006831
https://doi.org/10.24514/00006831
d34a9cf8-349b-4bb6-82d7-cb1caa9615b1
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
AREIPGR10_p215-224.pdf AREIPGR10_p215-224.pdf (1.2 MB)
Item type 紀要論文02 / Departmental Bulletin Review(1)
公開日 2022-01-19
タイトル
タイトル 中央アジアにおけるムギ類遺伝資源の探索収集
タイトル
タイトル Exploration for Collecting of Wheat, Barley and Wild Relatives in Central Asia
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Triticum
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Hordeum
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Aegilops
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Central Asia
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 exploration
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 collection
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Triticum
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Hordeum
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Aegilops
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Central Asia
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 exploration
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 collection
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.24514/00006831
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 奥野, 員敏

× 奥野, 員敏

奥野, 員敏

ja-Kana オクノ, カズトシ

en OKUNO, Kazutoshi

Search repository
吉田, 久

× 吉田, 久

吉田, 久

ja-Kana ヨシダ, ヒサシ

en YOSHIDA, Hisashi

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Central Asia is located near to the primary center of genetic diversity for wheat and barley, and on a dispersal route for wheat and barley from the primary center of diversity in the fertile crescent to East Asia along the so-called "Silk Road" . It has been known through the exploration by N. I. Vavilov and other Russian explorers that there is great genetic diversity for the wild relatives of these two crops in the hilly and mountainous regions of Koppeh Dagh wihch from the border with Iran and the zone of Central Asia from Samarkand to Chimkent. The opportunity to explore this region has only recently been possible for foreign researchers. A collaborative exploration for wheat and barley germplasm was undertaken from June 9 to 29, 1994. Participating institutes were the Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry (VIR), Russia, the Turkmenistan Agricultural Experiment Station, Uzbekistan Research Institute of Plant Industry and the National Institute of Agrobiological Resources (NIAR), Japan. The collecting team covered about 3,300km and collections were made at altitudes ranging from 100m to 2,280m in three Republics of Central Asia (Table 1, Fig. 1). The team collected the wild relatives and investigated geographical distribution of different species in relation to altitude. Broad genetic diersity of the wild relatives of wheat and barley was observed. Landraces of wheat and barley were not found since collective farms (kolkhoz) and government farms (sovkhoz) used only improved varieties. The team received seed samples of landraces of wheat and barley from the Vavilov collections maintained at institutes in Central Asia. In all 123 samples of 11 species were collected (Table 3). Five out of 24 Aegilops species were collected in Turkmenistan and four of them were collected in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Ae. cylindrica and Ae. triuncialis were widely distributed from 200m to 1,800m. Ae. juvenalis was found only in Turkmenistan. The distribution of Aegilops species corresponded to that reported by Kimber and Feldman (1987) previously. Hordeum spontaneum which is an ancestral species of cultivated barley was frequently observed in the field and on the roadside. A large colony of H. bulbosum was observed in mountainous areas of Koppeh Dagh in Turmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, in _particular over 1,200m. It was just flowering in the area over 1,600m. The seed samples introduced from Central Asia will be characterized, multiplicated and conserved at the Genebank of NIAR and the institute recommended by International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Inter-and intra-specific diversity of these samples was observed SDS-PAGE zymogram patterns of total seed protein.
書誌情報 植物遺伝資源探索導入調査報告書
en : Annual Report on Exploration and Introduction of Plant Genetic Resources

巻 10, p. 215-224, 発行日 1994-10
出版者
出版者 農業生物資源研究所
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2434-7485
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.24514/00006831
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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