We have conducted a field survey on the leguminous plants in Cambodia from 18th to 27th November, 2013. A total of 74 accessions were collected, including Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi & Ohashi, Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek, Vigna reflexo-pilosa Hayata, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Glycine max (L.) Merr.. The seeds had been conserved in the Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) genebank, and the subset was transferred to the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS) genebank. We plan to multiply the seeds and evaluate their growth traits in NIAS, Japan.