@article{oai:repository.naro.go.jp:00006815, author = {福田, 直子 and FUKUTA, Naoko}, journal = {農研機構研究報告, Journal of the NARO Research and Development}, month = {Oct}, note = {In the Hamadori area of Fukushima Prefecture, which was affected by the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster, we carried out an advanced technology demonstration project for cut flowers. Being isolated from the external environment, the products are less subject to consumers’ misgivings. We have developed new efficient and labor-saving technologies that enable year-round production of Eustoma (Lisianthus). NFT (nutrient film technique) hydroponic cultivation and its disease control techniques enable rapid and uniform seedling production using a closed seedling-raising device. The use of a photosynthesis model specific to the Eustoma that achieves greenhouse management at the skilled producer level. There is a sophisticated central environmental control system, a ducted pad and fan system that can separately control temperature and humidity, and a coloring accelerator that enables harvesting of cut flowers in the bud state. Combining these techniques has made it possible to cultivate three crops a year with unconstrained sowing times, which is an improvement over the single-yearly crop that was previously grown. We designed and demonstrated a year-round cultivation system that spreads out shipping times by cultivation in multiple greenhouses that have installed this technology. This system is anticipated to be adopted by new players. Specialized technologies are also anticipated to be applied to conventional soil cultivation., 地震と津波,原発災害の影響を受けた福島県浜通り地域において,風評の対象になりにくい切り花の先端技術実証プロジェクトを実施し,トルコギキョウの周年生産を可能とする新たな生産技術を開発した.閉鎖型育苗装置による短期 間で均質な苗生産,軽労化と効率生産を可能とするNFT 水耕栽培とその病害対策,省力化と熟練生産者レベルのハウス管理を実現するトルコギキョウの光合成モデルを核とした複合環境制御システム,冷却と加湿の分離が可能なダクト式パッドアンドファン,蕾収穫を可能とする着色ムラ防止剤などである.これらの技術を組み合わせることで,同地域の慣行が年1 作であったものを,作付け開始時期を問わない年3 作の栽培を可能にした.この技術を導入した複数のハウスでの栽培による出荷時期を分散させた周年栽培体系を設計し,実証した.新たな担い手による当技術体系の普及と,個別技術の慣行土耕栽培への適用が期待される., 6章: 営農再開に向けた施設園芸の復興支援 /総説 Chapter6: Support and research trials for reconstruction of horticultural production areas toward the resumption of farming /Review}, pages = {185--189}, title = {先端プロで開発実証したトルコギキョウの新たな生産技術}, volume = {8}, year = {2021}, yomi = {フクタ, ナオコ} }