{"created":"2024-02-28T07:22:50.533077+00:00","id":2000053,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"024458bb-e0b9-45d1-88b6-6b1f88fef32f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":12,"id":"2000053","owner":"12","owners":[12],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000053"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.naro.go.jp:02000053","sets":["1706970004180:1","87:661:1727312983899:663:1707895637859"]},"author_link":["266"],"control_number":"2000053","item_12_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"44","bibliographicPageStart":"35","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"202","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"農業工学研究所技報","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Technical report of the National Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_12_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In past decades, there used to be plenty of nature and amenity spaces where people could recreate in rural areas. In proportion to economic growth in Japan, nature and amenity spaces have become less common even in rural areas. To improve and recover the amenity of rural areas, many rural parks with water front space have been built in rural areas. Agricultural canals, ponds, and dams are used for the base of the park. These parks are constructed by local governments and almost all construction costs are subsidized by central and local government. Therefore, people should not ignore either usage of these parks, or the effectiveness of construction costs subsidized by their own taxes.\nIn general, benefit of rural park is thought to be relaxation and communication, forming of the rural landscape, and securing residents' and their descendants' visitation opportunities. The first benefit implies creation of a use value, while the second and the third imply a passive use value (Turner et al.,1993). These benefits cannot be evaluated by market price because there is no private market for rural parks. According to the evaluation guidebook of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery (MAFF, 2000), it is decided that rural park benefits must be evaluated by CVM quantitatively; and the project plan must confirm the way in which benefits exceed construction cost. The CVM is the stated preference research method which is most typical for non-market goods evaluation. The Hedonic Price Method (HPM) and Travel Cost Method (TCM) are also used to evaluate non-market goods. However, the effect of a rural park cannot be specified by HPM, because there is little purchasing data of land in rural areas. Also, TCM cannot be used to evaluate rural park effects because it is difficult to collect an entrance fee for the rural park and to check travel costs including on-site time consuming costs of resident who visits the park irregularly (for a recent discussion on on-site time in TCM see Berman and Kim, 1999). In addition to these reasons, because both methods cannot evaluate the passive use value that is an important role of the rural park, the evaluation value by these methods is limited in a part of all effects. On the contrary, CVM can evaluate use and passive use values of an object by using questionnaire data (Loomis; 1988, Shechter et al.; 1998, and Mullarkey and Bishop; 1999). Up to the present, CVM has been applied to evaluation of several objects, such as rare animals, rare plants, scenery in rural areas, and cost benefit analysis of public goods (Yoshida; 1997, Yabe; 1999, Terawaki; 2000, Kunimitsu; 2001).\nHonestly, there are some problems in applying CVM to project evaluation. One serious problem is the imprecision of whether residents evaluate an additional one park or evaluate the general idea without any relation to the number of parks. This problem is also known as scope insensitivity or the embedding effect (Desvousages et al., 1993) and may cause a serious influence on planning of one rural park project. Another problem in CVM is that the willingness to pay (WTP) value is rarely concerned with the visit frequency of the residents related to the distance between residential area and the park. Because the rural park is constructed for residents' visits, it is no use to evaluate the park without considering visit frequency of residents.\nOn the basis of the above problem, this paper aims at analysis of the relation between the evaluation, e.g., WTP, and the visit frequency to the rural park. To put it more concretely, WTP values with respect to the visit frequency and a distance are estimated by CVM with questionnaire data on 15 rural parks in Japan.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"農村公園の計画策定に当たり，定量的な便益評価が重要な課題となっている．本研究は、農村公園への訪問頻度と評価の関係をアンケート・データにもとづく仮想状況評価法（CVM）を用いて分析することを目的とする．分析結果から３つの点が明らかとなった．すなわち，第１に、農村公園の使用価値と非使用価値に関して、訪問頻度によって住民の支払い意志額（WTP）が異なり，特に，頻繁に公園を利用する住民と利用しない住民とでは，評価構造が異なること，第２に、非使用価値を含めて農村公園を評価する場合，過大評価とならないように，CVMの調査範囲を拡大しすぎないように留意する必要があること，第３に、頻繁に利用する住民の場合は，個々の住民の農村公園のWTP値が農村公園と生活場所との距離に無関係に関係に評価されるが，利用しない住民の場合は，WTP値が距離が遠くなるほど減少すること，が明らかとなった。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_12_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24514/0002000053","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_12_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"独立行政法人農業工学研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR RURAL ENGINEERING INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTION","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_12_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0915-3314","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"KUNIMITSU, Yoji","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"國光, 洋二","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"クニミツ, ヨウジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"KUNIMITSU","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"國光","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"クニミツ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Yoji","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"洋二","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"ヨウジ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"266","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"30360390","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=30360390"},{"nameIdentifier":"read0079104","nameIdentifierScheme":"researchmap","nameIdentifierURI":"http://researchmap.jp/read0079104"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-02-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"TRNIREJ202_35-44.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"76 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","license_note":"©　 国立研究開発法人 農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構\nNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://repository.naro.go.jp/record/2000053/files/TRNIREJ202_35-44.pdf"},"version_id":"dc454b59-0e08-49e9-b06b-30bfc1d17ba3"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"An Analysis on the Relation between the Visit Frequency of the Rural Park and its Evaluation: For Measuring Rural Amenity by CVM Application","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"An Analysis on the Relation between the Visit Frequency of the Rural Park and its Evaluation: For Measuring Rural Amenity by CVM Application","subitem_title_language":"en"},{"subitem_title":"農村公園への訪問頻度と評価の関係に関する分析 ―農村アメニティに対するCVMの適用―","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"12","owner":"12","path":["1707895637859","1"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-02-28"},"publish_date":"2024-02-28","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000053","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["An Analysis on the Relation between the Visit Frequency of the Rural Park and its Evaluation: For Measuring Rural Amenity by CVM Application"],"weko_creator_id":"12","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-08-08T00:37:03.539564+00:00"}