@article{oai:repository.naro.go.jp:00001697, author = {山田, 昌彦 and YAMADA, Masahiko and 山根, 弘康 and YAMANE, Hiroyasu and 栗原, 昭夫 and KURIHARA, Akio and 永田, 賢嗣 and NAGATA, Kenji and 吉永, 勝一 and YOSHINAGA, Katsuichi and 平川, 信之 and HIRAKAWA, Nobuyuki and 佐藤, 明彦 and SATO, Akihiko and 岩波, 宏 and IWANAMI, Hiroshi and 小澤, 俊治 and OZAWA, Toshiharu and 角, 利昭 and SUMI, Toshiaki and 平林, 利郎 and HIRABAYASHI, Toshiro and 松本, 亮司 and MATSUMOTO, Ryoji and 角谷, 真奈美 and KAKUTANI, Manami and 中島, 育子 and NAKAJIMA, Ikuko}, journal = {果樹研究所研究報告, Bulletin of the National Institute of Fruit Tree Science}, month = {Mar}, note = {Sunny Rouge' is a new early-ripening and tetraploid grape cultivar (Vitis labruscana Bailey × Vitis vinifera L.) for table use, released by the Persimmon and Grape Research Center (presently the Department of Grape and Persimmon Research) of the National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, Akitsu, Hiroshima, Japan, in 1997. The berries are seedless, medium-sized, and weigh 5-6g when the flower clusters were treated twice with 25ppm solution of gibberellic acid (GA), the first application at full bloom and the second at 10 days after full bloom. Most of the berries are seedless, weigh 3-4g, and the bunch is not well filled due to berry shattering in GA non-treated condition. 'Sunny Rouge' resulted from the cross 'Pione' × 'Red Pearl' made in 1977. 'Pione' is a mid-ripening tetraploid grape cultivar with excellent quality and the berries are very large in size. 'Red Pearl' is an earlyripening tetraploid grape of a bud-sport of 'Delaware' and the berries are small in size. 'Sunny Rouge' was selected at Akitsu in 1988 for its characters of early-ripening and large seedless berry as a result of GA treatments. It has been tested at 29 locations in 27 prefectures under the 8th grape regional trial initiated in 1992. The vines of 'Sunny Rouge' are moderately vigorous. The color of woody shoots is dark brown. The leaves are larger than those of 'Delaware', pentagonal in shape and five-lobed. The tomental density of the leaves is lower than that of 'Delaware'. The sprouting time is later than 'Delaware', and the same as that of 'Kyoho'. The flowers are perfect and their blooming time is nearly the same as that of 'Delaware'. 'Sunny Rouge' is more resistant to downy and powdery mildews, ripe rot, and anthracnose than most of the vinifera table grape cultivars. The fruit clusters treated with GA are medium-sized (300-400g), cylindrical in shape and well filled. Berry thinning in the clusters is required slightly. The berries are elliptical and red-brown to violet red skinned. The berry skin is a slip skin and easy to be colored. The fruit ripens in mid to late August, earlier than 'Kyoho' and later than 'Delaware' at Akitsu. The flesh is firm and easier to be broken down than those of 'Delaware', and is the same as those of 'Kyoho'. Soluble solids concentration is around 19%, being as high as that of 'Delaware', and the titratable acidity is around 0.5 g/100ml, being lower than that of 'Delaware' and the same as that of 'Kyoho'. The flavor is a note of labrusca character (foxy flavor). Cracking of the berry has been observed rarely. The berries sometimes have a little bit of astringency, depending on cultural conditions. The shelf life of 'Sunny Rouge' is as long as that of 'Delaware', and longer than that of 'Kyoho'.}, pages = {33--42}, title = {ブドウ新品種 'サニールージュ'}, volume = {2}, year = {2003}, yomi = {ヤマダ, マサヒコ and ヤマネ, ヒロヤス and クリハラ, アキオ and ナガタ, ケンジ and ヨシナガ, カツイチ and ヒラカワ, ノブユキ and サトウ, アキヒコ and イワナミ, ヒロシ and オザワ, トシハル and スミ, トシアキ and ヒラバヤシ, トシロウ and マツモト, リョウジ and カクタニ, マナミ and ナカジマ, イクコ} }