{"created":"2023-05-15T13:37:32.636561+00:00","id":1197,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"64c3d6f7-024d-4685-ab20-64b1b923b668"},"_deposit":{"created_by":12,"id":"1197","owners":[12],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1197"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.naro.go.jp:00001197","sets":["87:597:592:126:177"]},"author_link":["1225"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2003-03-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"21","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"101","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東北農業研究センター研究報告"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of TOHOKU Agricultural Research Center","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Recently, national agricultural research institutes have been engaged in on-farm experiment research projects, but sometimes researchers are faced with methodological problems. Between 1993 and 1997, Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station carried out one such on-farm experiment project to develop a new technology package for direct seeding of rice. At first, the project was intended for large scale farming systems based on national agricultural policy and it was tested on a farm in YUZA town, Yamagata prefecture. However, it did not meet the needs of farmers on the research site. On the other hand, farmers were attempting to develop their own direct seeding systems from technology available to various scale farms, especially one man operating farms. Project researchers cooperated with the study group of these farmers, analyzed farmers' problems, found their needs and provided new technologies for them. Based on these experiments, Project researchers added new research subjects, modified their technologies and extended improved technologies to Tohoku region. This paper reviews the project as a participatory approach and makes some suggestions for upgrading our on-farm experiment project.\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"農業試験研究機関では, 現地実証型の研究プロジェクトが盛んに行われているが, その課題設計や試験方法については, 従来より, 多くの問題が提起されてきた。そこで, 東北農業試験場が1993年から97年に実施した地域総合研究「超省力水稲直播栽培を基幹とした寒冷地大規模生産システムの開発」を事例として, ファーミング・システムズ・アプローチの実行プロセスや住民参加の理論を援用しつつ, 現地実証型の研究プロジェクトを進める上での問題点と今後の研究方法について検討した。　当プロジェクトは, 噴頭回転式広幅散布機を用いた寒冷地における大規模直播稲作システムを開発, 実証して, 新政策の描く望ましい経営体を技術的に裏付けることを契機として開始されたが, 課題設計や現地選定段階でのフィージビリティースタディーの不十分さから, この大規模直播稲作システムと現地における担い手像との間には大きなズレが生じた。このため山形県遊佐町での試験研究は, 営農システムそのものの現地実証という形ではなく, (1)農家が主体となった「直播研究会」における試験栽培の中で問題点が絞り込まれるのを研究者が彼らと経験を共有しながら解析し, (2)それらの問題に対応するための技術を提供するとともに, (3)こうした問題解析や技術改良を直播栽培普及のために東北管内へと発信するという形で実施された。また, (4)それと併行した経営調査により, ワンマンファームにおける補助労働軽減のために直播栽培が導入されるという形へ営農システムも練り直された。　本稿では, 以上のような研究アプローチの転換を振り返りつつ, 現地実証型の研究プロジェクトをさらに推進するためには, プロジェクトの立ち上げ段階での現地診断の徹底と農家の参加を重視する現地試験研究への転換が必要となることを明らかにした。\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24514/00001164","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"独立行政法人 農業技術研究機構 東北農業研究センター"}]},"item_10002_relation_14":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"10.24514/00001164","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1347-3379","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"宮武, 恭一"},{"creatorName":"ミヤタケ, キョウイチ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"MIYATAKE, Kyoichi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-03-07"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"tarc_report_No101p1-21p.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"579.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"tarc_report_No101p1-21p.pdf","url":"https://repository.naro.go.jp/record/1197/files/tarc_report_No101p1-21p.pdf"},"version_id":"701b4df4-78a4-4a5c-a154-08a256315d05"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"現地試験研究","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ファーミングシステム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"参加型アプローチ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"経営的評価","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"直播稲作","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"On-farm Experiment","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Farming systems","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Participatory approach","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Feasibility study","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Direct seeding of rice","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"現地試験研究プロジェクトの方法上の課題 : 地域総合研究「超省力水稲直播栽培を基幹とした寒冷地大規模生産システムの開発」を事例として","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"現地試験研究プロジェクトの方法上の課題 : 地域総合研究「超省力水稲直播栽培を基幹とした寒冷地大規模生産システムの開発」を事例として"},{"subitem_title":"Methodological Issues of On-Farm Experiment Project : Case study of the Development of a direct Seeded Rice Farming System in Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"12","path":["177"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2019-03-22"},"publish_date":"2019-03-22","publish_status":"0","recid":"1197","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["現地試験研究プロジェクトの方法上の課題 : 地域総合研究「超省力水稲直播栽培を基幹とした寒冷地大規模生産システムの開発」を事例として"],"weko_creator_id":"12","weko_shared_id":12},"updated":"2023-05-15T16:21:08.555009+00:00"}