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        <datestamp>2023-05-15T15:28:50Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Random Amplification DNA Fingerprintingによる牛乳房炎主要原因菌種の同定</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Application of random amplification DNA fingerprinting for identification of bacteria isolated from bovine mastitis</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>勝田, 賢</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">カツダ, ケン</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">KATSUDA, Ken</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>江口, 正志</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">エグチ, マサシ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">EGUCHI, Masashi</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>坪井, 孝益</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ツボイ, タカミツ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">TSUBOI, Takamitsu</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>横山, 隆</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ヨコヤマ, タカシ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">YOKOYAMA, Takashi</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>西森, 敬</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ニシモリ, ケイ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">NISHIMORI, Kei</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>内田, 郁夫</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ウチダ, イクオ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">UCHIDA, Ikuo</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>田中, 聖</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">タナカ, キヨシ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">TANAKA, Kiyoshi</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>西森, 知子</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ニシモリ, トモコ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">NISHIMORI, Tomoko</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>今井, 邦俊</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">イマイ, クニトシ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">IMAI, Kunitoshi</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">A polymerase chain reaction-based DNA fingerprinting system for species identification of bacteria isolated from mastitic milk was developed using random amplified polymorphic DNA. A total of 662 isolates belonging to coliforms, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus species were used to develop the system. It is apparent from the present study that primer OEP-04 generated DNA fragments that can be used for differentiation and identification of members of the genera Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterococcus species. The RAPD analysis of coliforms species using primer AP-45 has shown promising results for differentiation and identification of those bacteria. This technique is cost effective, simple to perform and may be adopted as a fast and easy identification technique by other laboratories involved in diagnosis of mastitis pathogens when a dedicated analysis software is developed in the future.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">Random Amplification DNA Fingerprinting（RAPD）法により乳房炎主要原因菌であるブドウ球菌, レンサ状球菌, 大腸菌群の同定方法を検討した. 乳房炎乳汁から分離されたレンサ状球菌（8菌種；296株）, ブドウ球菌（9菌種；215株）, 大腸菌群（8菌種；151株）を市販簡易同定キットで同定し, 選定したプライマーを用いてRAPD法を実施した. その結果, ブドウ球菌およびレンサ状球菌の菌種識別に有望なプライマーOEP-04（gTgACATgCC）, 大腸菌群の菌種識別に有望なプライマーAP-45（gTCAACgAAg）を得ることができた. 供試レンサ状球菌は全て識別されたが, 供試ブドウ球菌中Staphylococcus hyicus とStaphylococcus simulans は識別できなかった. しかし, これら2菌種は他の供試ブドウ球菌と識別された. 供試大腸菌群のうちSerrataia marcescens は菌種に共通な遺伝子増幅産物は認められず, この菌種の識別に選定したプライマーによるRAPD法の応用は不可能と考えられたが, 他の7菌種はRAPD法により識別可能であった. 以上のことから, 一部の例外を除き, RAPD法により乳房炎主要菌種の同定は可能と考えられる.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>独立行政法人 農業技術研究機構 動物衛生研究所</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2002-03-31</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.24514/00001662</jpcoar:identifier>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">1347-2542</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>動物衛生研究所研究報告</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the National Institute of Animal Health</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>108</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>1</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>7</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2019-03-18</datacite:date>
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